Dealing with a Gríma Wormtongue in the workplace

A Modern Tale of Subtle Sabotage

The name Gríma Wormtongue conjures images of deceit and manipulation, primarily due to his infamous role in J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings.” However, this archetype of the sly, duplicitous and insidious advisor is not confined to the pages of fantasy novels. In the professional world, the “Workplace Grima Wormtongue” represents a modern parallel, embodying those individuals who, through subtle sabotage and covert undermining, disrupt the fabric of a harmonious work environment. Though their insidious nature is obvious to many, unveiling the hidden antagonists among us can seem near impossible. This is made more difficult as it is often the most senior leader’s ear in the organisation that Grima is whispering into.


The Workplace Grima Wormtongue is often a master of disguise, presenting themselves as a helpful and loyal colleague while orchestrating behind-the-scenes machinations to erode trust, morale, and productivity. Their tactics are insidious and can cause significant harm before being detected. Most of us have or are working with one and the frustration is often rooted in the fact that important stakeholders can’t see what seems obvious to the rest of us. Unfortunately, in the real world people don’t come with descriptive names to match their nature.
Their arsenal includes:-

• Subtle Manipulation: These individuals excel in the art of manipulation, sowing seeds of doubt and discord without drawing attention to themselves. They may spread misinformation or selectively share information to create confusion and mistrust.

• Feigning Innocence: A key trait of the Workplace Grima Wormtongue is their ability to feign innocence. When confronted, they often deny any wrongdoing and may even play the victim, deflecting blame onto others.

• Undermining Colleagues: Rather than overtly attacking their colleagues, they subtly undermine them, questioning their competence and reliability in a manner that appears benign or even supportive.

• Creating Factions: By exploiting existing tensions and differences within a team, the Workplace Grima Wormtongue fosters division and factions, weakening the collective unity and strength of the group.

• Strategic Alliances: They often align themselves with those in power, gaining favour and protection while simultaneously working to discredit potential rivals.

Trust is the cornerstone of any effective team. When a Workplace Grima Wormtongue operates within a group, the trust that binds colleagues together begins to erode. People become wary of sharing information, ideas, or concerns for fear of them being used against them. This breakdown in trust can lead to a toxic work environment where collaboration and open communication are stifled.


The constant undercurrent of manipulation and deceit can take a toll on employee morale. As the Workplace Grima Wormtongue’s actions come to light, employees may feel disillusioned and demotivated, questioning the integrity of their colleagues, the intelligence of their boss and the organization as a whole. This can result in increased absenteeism, higher turnover rates, and a decline in overall job satisfaction.


A team that is divided and distrustful is less likely to work efficiently and effectively. The Workplace Grima Wormtongue’s machinations can lead to miscommunication, duplicated efforts, and a lack of coordination, all of which can significantly hamper productivity. Additionally, the emotional and psychological toll on employees can lead to burnout and reduced performance.


While the presence of a Workplace Grima Wormtongue can be challenging to address, there are strategies that organizations can implement to mitigate their impact and foster a healthier work environment.


Encouraging open and transparent communication is essential in combating the influence of a Workplace Grima Wormtongue. Creating channels for employees to voice their concerns and share information can help to prevent the spread of misinformation and build trust within the team.


A positive and inclusive work culture can act as a deterrent to manipulative behaviours. By promoting and living values such as integrity, collaboration, and respect, organizations can create an environment where the actions of a Workplace Grima Wormtongue are less likely to thrive.


Offering support and resources to employees who may be affected by the actions of a Workplace Grima Wormtongue is crucial. This can include access to counselling services, workshops on conflict resolution, and training on recognizing and addressing manipulative behaviours.


Having clear policies and procedures in place for addressing workplace misconduct can help to hold individuals accountable for their actions. This should include mechanisms for reporting and investigating allegations of manipulation and sabotage, as well as consequences for those found to be engaging in such behaviours.


Leadership plays a critical role in setting the tone for organizational behaviour. Ensuring that leaders are held accountable for their actions and that they model the values and actions expected of all employees can help to create a culture where manipulation is not tolerated.


Ultimately, fostering a culture of trust, transparency, and accountability is key to ensuring a harmonious and effective work environment.